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1. Send/ will receive
2. Will go / has
3. Will spend / is
4. Doesn't phone / will leave
5. Go/ won't be
6. Has / Wil earn
1/if you send this letter now , she will receive it tomorrow
2/kate will go shopping if she has time
1. do/will improve
2. find/will give
3. will go/has
4. will go/gets
5. doesn't phone/will leave
6. don't study/leave
7. rains/won't have to
8. won't be able/watch
9. can't move/isn't
- (I)
- If you come with me, I (do) will do the shopping with you.
→ Loại 1: If + hiện tại → will + V - Jimmy (help) will help his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening.
→ Loại 1 - If it (ran) rains, I will stay at home.
→ Loại 1 (sửa “ran” → “rains”) - Our teacher will be happy if we (learn) learn the poem by heart.
→ Loại 1 - If they had enough money, they (buy) would buy a new car.
→ Loại 2: If + quá khứ → would + V - We (pass) would pass the exam if we studied harder.
→ Loại 2 - If Pat (repair) repaired his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us.
→ Loại 2 - She would get 100 pounds if she (sell) sold this old shelf.
→ Loại 2 - If I were you, I (invite) would invite Jack to the party.
→ Loại 2 (câu giả định: If I were you) - (II)
- would phone
→ If + quá khứ → would + V (loại II) - forgets
→ Loại I (If + hiện tại) - will invite
→ Loại I - don’t read
→ Loại I (phủ định hiện tại) - would get
→ Loại II (đã có “walked”) - wouldn’t start
→ Loại II (phủ định: would not) - has
→ Loại I - practiced
→ Loại II - won’t fetch
→ Loại I (mệnh đề chính dùng will not) - didn’t carry
→ Loại II (If + quá khứ)
Ex4. Write conditional sentences type I or II for these situation.
1. People eat dirty food. They can be cancer.
If people eat dirty food, they can be cancer.
2. A factory directly discharges a large volume of waste water into the Thi Vai River. The river is polluted.
If a factory didn't directly discharge a large volume of waste water into the Thi Vai River, the river wouldn't be polluted
3. Farmers use polluted water to water their plants. People eat these plants, they become sick with diseases such as diarrhea, bacterial in flections even cancer
If farmers didn't use polluted water to water their plants, people eat these plants wouldn't become sick with diseases such as diarrhea, bacterial in flections even cancer.
4. Thermal pollution takes place. The water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans will increase or decrease suddenly
If thermal pollution takes place, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans will increase of decrease suddenly.
5.People live in radioactive pollution area. They can be skin cancer
If people live in radioactive pollution area, they can be skin cancer.
- are – wouldn’t damage
→ Loại II (giả định ngược với hiện tại) - were – would turn
→ Loại II (If I were you) - will not be / won’t be
→ Loại I - reduce – will pay
→ Loại I - will unbalance
→ Loại I - offer
→ Loại I - calls
→ Loại I - improved
→ Loại II - would do
→ Loại II - will glare
→ Loại I - wouldn’t do
→ Loại II - had
→ Loại II - would buy
→ Loại II - spoke
→ Loại II - understood
→ Loại II - had – would finish
→ Loại II - will you do – miss
→ Loại I (câu hỏi) - will notice – make
→ Loại I - drop – will break
→ Loại I - don’t leave – will call
→ Loại I
8. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of conditional sentence type 2.
1. If I (be) were the president, I (pass) would pass harder regulations for using fertilizers in agriculture.
2. If I (be) were you, I (not eat) wouldn't eat that genetically modified potatoes.
3. If big corporations (care) cared more about the environment and less about their own pockets, the pollution from factories (not increase) wouldn't increase so fast.
4. He (sort) would sort his trash, if he (be) were smart.
5. If the seas (pollute) polluted , maybe the population of whales (recover) would recover .
6. If I (not throw) didn't throw this can of Coke into the bushes, I (not know) wouldn't know that Coke is poison for wild animals.
7. If the factories (not dump) didn't dump untreated waste into the ocean, fish (die) would die massively.
8. What (do) would you do if you (be) were President.
9. If the air (not be) weren't dirty, the breathing problems (reduce) would reduce .
10. If I (own) owned a lonely island, I (build) would build a huge house by the beach.