x⁴ - 3x³ + 4x² - 3x + 1 = 0

<=> x⁴ - 2x² + x² - x³ + 2x² - x + x² - 2x + 1 = 0

<=> x²(x² - 2x + 1) - x(x² - 2x + 1) + (x² - 2x + 1) = 0

<=> (x² - 2x + 1)(x² - x + 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)²(x² - x + 1) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 (vì x² - x + 1 \(\ge\) 0,75 > 0)

<=> x = 1

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1}

\(x^3+9x=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(x=0\)

\(9x^2-4-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(9x^2-4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-6x+4\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(-3x+6\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(3x-2\right)3\left(-x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(3\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x+8x-4=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(x=1\)

\(\left(25x^2-10x\right):\left(-5x\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)

<=> \(5x\left(5x-2\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5x}\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)

<=> \(-\left(5x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=4\)

<=> \(\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=-4\)

<=> \(5x-2+3x-6=-4\)

<=> \(8x-8=-4\)

<=> \(8\left(x-1\right)=-4\)

<=> \(x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

hic, mk chx học

\(a,\)\(x^4-4x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\)\(x^2+5x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)+4.\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(c,\)\(9x-6x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(d,\)\(2x^2+5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\2x=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) ... \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)Vậy.....

b) ... \(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\Rightarrow x\in\theta\end{cases}}\)(\(\theta\)là rỗng) Vậy.........

c) ... \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x+5\Leftrightarrow x=8\)Vậy.......

d) ... \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)Vậy......

b) \(\frac{4x}{4x^2-8x+7}+\frac{5x}{4x^2-10x+7}=1\)

Giả sử x = 0 ta có :

\(0+0=1\)( vô lý )

=> \(x\ne0\)

Chia cả tử và mẫu của 2 phân thức cho x ta được :

\(\frac{4x:x}{\left(4x^2-8x+7\right):x}+\frac{5x:x}{\left(4x^2-10x+7\right):x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{4x-8+\frac{7}{x}}+\frac{5}{4x-10+\frac{7}{x}}=1\)

Đặt \(a=4x+\frac{7}{x}-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a+1}+\frac{5}{a-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(a-1\right)+5\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow9a+1=a^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-9a-2=0\)

Tự giải tiếp 

b) \(\frac{x^4+4}{x^2-2}=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4=5x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4-5x^3+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2-6x^2+12x-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}+2\\x=-\sqrt{6}+2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

$\dfrac{4}{-25x^2+20x-3}=\dfrac{3}{5x-1}-\dfrac{2}{5x-3}$

Điều kiện: $5x-1\ne0,\ 5x-3\ne0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\ x\ne\dfrac{3}{5}$

Ta có:

$-25x^2+20x-3=-(5x-1)(5x-3)$

$\Rightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{3(5x-3)-2(5x-1)}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-4}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}=\dfrac{5x-7}{(5x-1)(5x-3)}$

Vì $x\ne\dfrac{1}{5},\dfrac{3}{5}$ nên:

$-4=5x-7$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}$

Nhưng $x=\dfrac{3}{5}$ không thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: phương trình vô nghiệm.

$\dfrac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-4x+3}=0$

Điều kiện:

$x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\ne0$

$x^2-5x+6=(x-2)(x-3)\ne0$

$x^2-4x+3=(x-1)(x-3)\ne0$

$\Rightarrow x\ne1,\ x\ne2,\ x\ne3$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{1}{(x-1)(x-2)}+\dfrac{1}{(x-2)(x-3)}-\dfrac{2}{(x-1)(x-3)}=0$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{x-3+x-1-2(x-2)}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-3+x-1-2x+4}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{0}{(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)}=0$

Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{1;2;3}$.

$\dfrac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\dfrac{1}{8x-16}$

Điều kiện: $x\ne0,\ x\ne2$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{x-1}{2x(x-2)}-\dfrac{7}{8x}=\dfrac{5-x}{4x(x-2)}-\dfrac{1}{8(x-2)}$

Quy đồng mẫu $8x(x-2)$:

$\dfrac{4(x-1)-7(x-2)}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{2(5-x)-x}{8x(x-2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{4x-4-7x+14}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{10-2x-x}{8x(x-2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}=\dfrac{-3x+10}{8x(x-2)}$

Phương trình đúng với mọi $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus{0;2}$.

$\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

Điều kiện:

$x^2+9x+20=(x+4)(x+5)\ne0$

$x^2+11x+30=(x+5)(x+6)\ne0$

$x^2+13x+42=(x+6)(x+7)\ne0$

$\Rightarrow x\ne-4,-5,-6,-7$

Ta có:

$\dfrac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+5)(x+6)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

Quy đồng:

$\dfrac{(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)}{(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$

$\Leftrightarrow 18[(x+6)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+7)+(x+4)(x+5)]=(x+4)(x+5)(x+6)(x+7)$

Khai triển và rút gọn:

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+13)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-13$

Cả hai giá trị đều thỏa mãn điều kiện.

Vậy: $x\in{-13;2}$.

a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2-4}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2y-2}{2x}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+5x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)