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Bài 1:

a) \(2x+3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5-3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2:2=1\)

Vậy: x=1

b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)\(=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(3+3\right):2=3\\x=\left(-3+3\right):2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;0\right\}\)

c) \(3x+4=2x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x=7+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)

Vậy: x=-11

d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3=27\)\(=3^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4:4=1\)

Vậy: x=1

e) \(\left(x-7\right).2=3.\left(2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=6x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x=12+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{-4}=\frac{13}{-2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{-2}\)

a)

(2x-1)⁴ = 3⁴

=>2x-1 = 3

    2x     = 3+1

     2x     = 4

       x      = 2

b)

(3x-1)³ = 5³

=> 3x-1 = 5

      3x     = 5+1 

        3x     = 6

         x      = 2

c)

4^x-1 . 4²  = 4⁵

        4^x-1 = 4⁵ : 4²

        4^x-1 = 4³

=> x-1 = 3 

      x= 4

d)

3.3⁴  nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 3^2x nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 3³ . 3⁵

3⁵ nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng  3^2x  nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 3⁸

=> 2x = 5 ; 6 ;7; 8

Nếu 2x = 5 thì x = 5:2 (loại)

Nếu 2x = 6 thì x = 3 ( thỏa mãn )

Nếu 2x = 7 thì x = 7: 2 ( loại)

Nếu 2x = 8 thì x = 4 ( thỏa mãn )

=> x= 3:4

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

vay \(x=2\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=125\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

vay \(x=2\)

c) \(4^{x-1}.16=1024\)

\(4^{x-1}=\frac{1024}{16}\)

\(4^{x-1}=64\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

vay \(x=4\)

d) \(3.81\le9^x\le27.243\)

\(3.3^4\le9^x\le3^3.3^5\)

\(3^5\le3^{2x}\le3^8\)

\(\Rightarrow5\le2x\le8\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x\le8\\2x\ge5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le4\\x\ge\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\le x\le8\)

   vay \(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le8\)

a) \(5^x.5^2=3^2+4^2\Leftrightarrow5^x.5^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=\frac{25}{5^2}=1=5^0\Rightarrow x=0\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(2018^{x-9}=1\). Ta có: \(2018^0=1\) nên để \(2018^{x-9}=1\) thì \(x-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

12-(2-x)²=3

(2-x)²=12-3

(2-x)²=9

(2-x)²=3²

2-x=3

x=2-3

x=-1

1)=>3(x-5)(2x+9)+3(x-5)=0=>(x-5)(6x+30)

=>x-5=0=>x=5

6x+30=0=>x=-5

2)=>x^2-16=0=>x=+-4

12-4x=0=>x=3

3)=>9-x^2=0=>x=+-3

4x-8=0=>x=2

4)=>8-x^3=0=>x=3

5^x-125=0=>x=2

5)=>2^x.2^x=8=>2^2x=8=>2x=3=>x=1,5

tick mk với

a)5^x+1=125

=>5^x+1=5³

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

vậy x=2

b)4^2x+1=64

=>4^2x+1=4³

=>2x+1=3

=>x=1

vậy x =1

e)=>4^3x+2017=4^2020-3

=>3x+2017=2017

=>x=0

vậy x=0

f)=>2^x+2^x x 2³=144

=>2^x x (1+2³)=144

=>2^x  x   9=144

=>2^x=16

=>2^x=2⁴

=>x=4

vậy x=4