a) = 1 = ; = .

Mặt khác trong hai lũy thừa cungc cơ số lớn hơn 1, lũy thừa nào có số mũ lớn hơn là lũy thừa lớn hơn. Do đó theo thứ tự tăng dần ta được:

< <

b) = 1 = ; = ; = = 2 = .

Do đó < < .

a) \(2^{x+4}+2^{x+2}=5^{x+1}+3\cdot5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x+2^4+2x^x+2^2=5^x\cdot x+3\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+16+2^x\cdot4=5\cdot5^x+3\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\cdot2^x+4\cdot2^x=8\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\cdot2^x=8\cdot5^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a)

\(A=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.8^{\sqrt{5}}=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.2^{3\sqrt{5}}=2^{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt{5}}=2^2=4\)

\(A=4\)

d)

\(D=\left(4^{2\sqrt{3}}-4^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(D=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}}}{3^{2\sqrt[3]{2}}}=3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}}=3^1=3\)

c) \(=\dfrac{\left(2.5\right)^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=5\)

d) \(=\left(2^{2.\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)}-2^{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-2^{-2}\)

\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{2+2\sqrt{3}}-1}{4}\)

Bán kính mặt cầu: \(R=\sqrt{1^2+\left(-2\right)^2+1^2+8}=\sqrt{14}\)

Tâm mặt cầu: \(I\left(1;-2;1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow d\left(I;\left(Q\right)\right)=\sqrt{R^2-\left(\frac{R}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{42}}{2}\)

Do (Q) song song (P) nên pt (Q) có dạng: \(2x+3y+z+d=0\)

Áp dụng công thức khoảng cách:

\(d\left(I;\left(Q\right)\right)=\frac{\left|2-6+1+d\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+3^2+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{42}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|d-3\right|=7\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}d=3+7\sqrt{3}\\d=3-7\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 2 mặt phẳng thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y+z+3+7\sqrt{3}=0\\2x+3y+z+3-7\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(V=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{2}\right)^3\pi.\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{4\pi a^3}{3}\)

8.

Mệnh đề B sai

Mệnh đề đúng là: \(lnx< 1\Rightarrow0< x< e\)

9.

\(\overline{z}=5-2i\Rightarrow z=5+2i\Rightarrow\left|z\right|=\sqrt{5^2+2^2}=\sqrt{29}\)

10.

\(\overrightarrow{NM}=\left(1;-3;-2\right)\) nên đường thẳng MN nhận \(\left(1;-3;-2\right)\) là 1 vtcp

Phương trình tham số: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=t\\y=1-3t\\z=3-2t\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(V=3.4.5=60\)

5.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}log_8a+2log_4b=5\\log_8b+2log_4a=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow log_8a-log_8b-2\left(log_4a-log_4b\right)=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_8\frac{a}{b}-2log_4\frac{a}{b}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}log_2\frac{a}{b}-log_2\frac{a}{b}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}log_2\frac{a}{b}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow log_2\frac{a}{b}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=8\)

6.

\(log_{\frac{1}{5}}x=t\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}log_{\frac{1}{5}}x=-1\\log_{\frac{1}{5}}x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\frac{1}{125}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có : \(5^{x-3}=10\Leftrightarrow x-3=\log_510\Leftrightarrow x=\log_510+3\)

còn cái dưới (\(\log_3\left(19,685\right)=x\)) thì bạn chỉ cần bấm máy thôi