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$3x^4+3x^2y^2+6x^3y-27x^2$
$=3x^2(x^2+y^2+2xy-9)$
$=3x^2((x+y)^2-3^2)$
$=3x^2(x+y-3)(x+y+3)$
$x^4+x^3-x^2+x$
$=x(x^3+x^2-x+1)$
$=x[x^2(x+1)-(x-1)]$
Biểu thức trong ngoặc không phân tích tiếp được thành nhân tử với hệ số nguyên.
a, (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4 ) - x(x + 3)(x - 3) = 26
<=> x3 + 8 - x(x2 - 9) = 26
<=> x3 + 8 - x3 + 9x = 26
<=> 9x - 18 = 0
<=> 9x = 18
<=> x = 2
b, (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - x(x - 4)(x + 4) = 21
<=> x3 - 27 - x(x2 - 16) = 21
<=> x3 - 27 - x3 + 16x = 21
<=> 16x - 48 = 0
<=> 16x = 48
<=> x = 3
c, (2x - 1)(4x2 + 2x + 1) - 4x(2x2 - 3) = 23
<=> 8x3 - 1 - 8x3 + 12x = 23
<=> 12x - 24 = 0
<=> 12x = 24
<=> x = 2
a/\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=26\)
↔ \(x^3+2^3\)\(-x\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)= 26
↔\(x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)
↔\(9x=18\leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b/\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3^3-x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9-x^3+16x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c/\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2-3\right)=23\)
↔\(\left(2x\right)^3-1^3-4x\left(2x^2-3\right)=23\)
↔\(8x^3-1-8x^3+12x=23\)
↔\(12x=24\leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
a, \(\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-6x^2-20\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(x^2-4\right)-6x^2-20\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x^2+4+6x^2+20\)
\(=x^3+14x^2+27x+51\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+18-\left(8x^3+12x^2+18x-12x^2-18x-18\right)\)
\(=8x^3+18-8x^3+18=36\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^3+4x^2+2x-4x^2-2x-1\right)\left(8x^3-4x^2+2x+4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^3-1\right)\left(8x^3+1\right)=\left(8x^3\right)^2-1\)
\(=64x^5-1\)
d, \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-\left(50+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x^2+16x+4x^2-16x+64-50-x^2\)
\(=x^3-x^2+14\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1)
\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\dfrac{7x-12}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-12\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-12x-21x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{7x^2-33x+36}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3-2x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3-2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{ x\left(3-2x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\dfrac{3x-2x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
MTC: \(2x\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x-2-4x^2+2x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{6x-2-4x^2}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x+2x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{ x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
Phần còn lại nhé :v
3.
\(x^3+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1\)
\(x+1=x+1\)
MTC: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
4.
\(5x\)
\(x-2y=x-2y=-\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(8y^2-2x^2=2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)=2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
MTC: \(-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5x}=\dfrac{7\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}{5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-2}=\dfrac{-14\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{4\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}{-\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)10x}=\dfrac{40x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)-5x}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)-5x}=\dfrac{-5x\left(x-y\right)}{-10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
5.
\(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-x=x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
6.
\(x^2-2ax+a^2=\left(x-a\right)^2\)
\(x^2-ax=x\left(x-a\right)\)
MTC: \(x\left(x-a\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2ax+a^2}=\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-a\right)^2x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x+a}{x^2-ax}=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)}{x\left(x-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-a^2}{x\left(x-a\right)^2}\)