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Đây là loại chuyển trạng ngữ nhé bạn. Mình biết rằng có câu 1 không chuyển, mà là ghi ngắn nhất có thể. Mình sẽ lấy câu 3 làm ví dụ nhé. Ở đây, trạng ngữ là "use carbon-date" nếu viết theo thì hiện tại. Người ta đã chuyển từ "use" trong phần trạng ngữ vào đầu câu. "Using carbon-date, the archaeologists established the age of the sword" là câu hoàn chỉnh nhất cho câu này. Phương pháp thì bạn có thể làm tiếp rồi đó, mình chỉ gợi ý đến đây thôi.
1: Fiona succeeded in persuading her father to change his mind
2:Where do you feel you want to go this evening? ( câu này mình không chắc lắm nha!)
3:It was very late but she went on tidying up the kitchen
4:He dislikes people who call him "the liar"
5:She always expects everybody to admire her
6:He had his car stolen two days ago
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
1. NEITHER…The chickens NOR…the pigs have been fed (chia theo chủ ngữ thứ hai là "the pigs")
2. She NOT ONLY carried me in her arms BUT ALSO lutted me to sleep.
3. You were EITHER mad OR drunk.
4. You can find it EITHER in the library OR in a second-hand book shop
5. The boy is BOTH intelligent AND hardworking.
6. He wanted NEITHER his coffee NOR his tea strong.
7. You can take EITHER these tablets OR seek a doctor’s advice.
8. The thief stole NOT ONLY my money BUT ALSO tore up my identify card.
9. He spoke French BOTH fluently AND correctly.
10. She should get EITHER a scholarship OR she should work her way through medical school.
EITHER - OR: không phải cái này hoặc cái kia
NEITHER - NOR: không phải cả hai
BOTH - AND: cả hai
NOT ONLY - BUT ALSO: không những - mà còn
Bài về liên quan đến các liên từ này chỉ cần mình nắm được cấu trúc và hiểu ý nghĩa là dễ như ăn bánh thôi em nhé!
Chúc em học vui vẻ nha!
1. Because they are/ Being vegetarians, they dont eat meat
2.Having seen the photographs of the places, i had no desire to go there
3.No having money, we stayed at home
4.Having drunk too much, He did not drive home himsefl
5.Seeing a snake on road, Mary screamed
6.Having spent all his money, Tom went home and asked father for a job
7.Not having visited HL bay before, Susan want to take a trip to there
8.Having heard the story before, she didnot want to hear it again
9.Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
10.Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
1. I only realise that I had forgotten to close the door when she told me.
-> Only when...she told me did I realise that I had forgotten to close the door..
2. Despite Jack's strange clothes, every body ignored him.
-> Nobody took ...........notice of Jack despite his strange clothes....
3. We will not delay our voyage whether there is a rain or not.
-> Regardless ..............of the rain ,we will not delay our voyage.........
4. To pass the time, I looked through some magazines.
-> I whiled...away the time looking through some magazines........
1.Mr Steve will move to Japan. He will change job and stay here (either...or)
=> Mr Steve will either move to Japan or change job and stay here
2.She decided to change her majior. She decided to change universities (not only...but also)
=> She decided to change not only her majior but also universities
???