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JS
27 tháng 3 2020
Câu hỏi của Ngô Văn Nam - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
2 tháng 4 2020
\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+....+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> \(3C=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+....+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(C+3C=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> \(4C=1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
Đặt: \(B=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(3B=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=> \(B+3B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(4B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(B=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(4C=1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}+B=1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(4C=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{4.3^{99}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(C< \frac{3}{16}\)
4 tháng 2 2020
\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{89}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C< 1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt: \(B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(4B=B+3B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ: \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4C< B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
(Đánh nhanh quá sai chỗ nào thông cảm nha :))
25 tháng 9 2020
Phần C đề thiếu
\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}})-\)\((\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}})\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D-2D=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=>\(3A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=>\(3A+A=1-\frac23+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac13-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=>\(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>\(3B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
=>\(3B+B=-1+\frac13-\frac{1}{3^2}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=>\(4B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{3^{99}}\)
=>\(B=\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}\)
Ta có: \(4A=1-\frac13+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(=1+B-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{99}-1}{4\cdot3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{-3^{100}-3-400}{4\cdot3^{100}}=1+\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{403}{4\cdot3^{100}}\)
=>\(4A<\frac34\)
=>\(A<\frac{3}{16}\)
mà \(\frac{3}{16}<\frac{4}{16}=\frac14\)
nên \(A<\frac14\)