\(\left(\frac{12}{32}+\frac{5}{-20}-\frac{10}{24}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{10}{24}\right):\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{24}:\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{16}\)

\(4\frac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{2}:\left(2,5-\frac{15}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{2}:-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{18}{5}+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{67}{20}\)

Vì N<1

=> N= 20^31+2/20^32+2

<20^31+2+38/ 20^32+2+38

=20^31+40/ 20^32+40

=20.(20^30+2) / 20.(20^31+2)

=20^30+2 / 20^32+2 = M

Vậy N<M

\(N=\frac{20^{31}+2}{20^{32}+2}=\frac{20^{31}+2+18}{20^{32}+2+18}=\frac{20^{31}+20}{20^{32}+20}=\frac{10.\left(20^{30}+2\right)}{10.\left(20^{31}+2\right)}\)\(=M\)

\(\Rightarrow M=N\)
 

Tính toán cơ bản mình nghĩ học sinh lớp 6 nào cũng làm được chứ nhỉ?? Bài yêu cầu gì vậy bạn?

a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)

b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)

=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)

c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)

d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)

e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)

a) Ta có\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{110}=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{10.11}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=1-\frac{2}{11}=\frac{9}{11}\)

b) Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{2048}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)(1)

Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}+\frac{1}{2048}\)

=> \(2S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)

Lấy 2S trừ S ta có :

2S - S \(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}+\frac{1}{2048}\right)\)

\(S=1-\frac{1}{2048}\)

Khi đó (1) <=> \(1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2048}\right)=1-1+\frac{1}{2048}=\frac{1}{2048}\)

\(a,\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+....+\frac{2}{90}+\frac{2}{110}\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+.....+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)

\(=1-\frac{2}{11}\)

\(=\frac{9}{11}\)

Ta có: \(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\) áp dụng vào bài toán ta có

\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+...+20\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}\)

\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+3+4+...+20\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{19.22}{2}=\frac{209}{2}\)

Ta có công thức :

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được :

\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20.21}{2}\)

\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}=\frac{\frac{21.22}{2}-1}{2}=115\)