1. People think that Jack lived in London two years ago.

It…is thought that Jack lived in London 2 years ago………..

Jack …is thought to have lived in London 2 years ago…………

2. They should announce that news of the flsh flood as soon as possible.

That news of the flood should be announced as soon as possible

4. Phong has to return the scientific book he borrowed last week to the library by the end of this week.

The scientific book Phong borrowed last week has to be returned to the library by the end of this week

15. The government will rebuild the memorial monument as soon as possible.

The memorial monument will be rebuilt as soon as possible by the government

16. Will the teacher accept papers written in pencils?

Will papers written in pencils be accepted by the teacher?

17.  When is Lan going to invite her classmates to her birthday party?

When are Lan's classmates going to be invited to her birthday party?

18. Who often does the housework in your family? 

Who is the housework done in your family?

19. What should the contestants do to succeed in the battle rounds.

What should be done to succeed in the battle rounds by the contestant?

20. Do your parents allow you to take part in the anti-drug campaign?

Are you allowed to take part in the anti-drug campaign?

1. (a) (sửa thành: reasons)

2. (a) (sửa thành: Were) hoặc (b) (sửa thành: more hard-working)

3. (a) (sửa thành: I had)

4. (b) (bỏ "which")

5. (c) (sửa thành: rewrite)

II. 1B 2D 3D 4B 5C 6C 7A 8C 9C 10A 11A 12B 13C 14D 15B 16A

Ex2 Combine each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun .

1 , The girl is my cousin . She chatted with you yesterday .

The girl who chatted with you yesterday is my cousin .

2 , The man is very kind . He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen

The man who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen is very kind

3 , The architect designed these flats . He has moved to HCM City .

The architect who designed these flats has moved to Ho Chi Minh City.

4 , The young boy is naughty . He rides an expensive motorbike.

The young boy who rides an expensive motorbike is naughty

5 , I'm reading the book . I bought it in 1996

I'm reading the book which i bought in 1996

6 , Do you know the man ? he is sharing the flat with me .

do you know the man who is sharing the flat with me?

7 The young man is Ba's brother . he is talking to our teacher.

the young man who is talking to our teacher is ba's brother

8 . We visited the monument . It was built a hundred years ago

We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago

9 , The boys are interestd in the game . It is a popular game all over the world

The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world

10 You have no need to tell me the reason . You are often late for work for that reason.

You have no need to tell me the reason which you are often late for work for.

11 We visited the people . They are homeless after the flood .

We visited the people who are homeless after the flood

12 . I don't lkethe films . They have unhappy ending

I don't like the films which have unhappy ending

13 I know the man . His son broke your windows .

I know the man whose son broke your windows

14 The girl is very kind . Her parents work with me .

The girl whose parents work with me is very kind

15 The village has around 200 people . The majority of them are farmers

The village which the majority are farmers has around 200 people

16 . She hasn't eat anything . This makes her parents worried .

She hasn't eat anything which makes her parents worried

17 Mr . Pike is excellent . I am taking his course

Mr. Pike is excellent whose course I am tahing

18 Shakespeare wrote plays . People have enjoyed them for four centuries

Shakespeare wrote plays which people have enjoyed for four centuries.

1. In his latest book he predicted that little people would die of radiation poisoning. → few

2. Before he died, he had sold his house, wrote a will, and set up a trust fund. → written

3. It was so warm weather that we went to the swimming pool. → such

4. We wanted to go on vacation, but we had few money. → little

5. You'd better read those kind of books because they are fascinating and helpful. → kinds

6. The house on the corner has burned down last night. → in

7. Gerald explained that the reason he was late was because he had had car trouble. → that

8. Mary found a dress in the corner shop that fitted her perfect. → perfectly

9. It looked like a terrible accident, but everyone in the car was alright.

10. Nowadays much women are becoming lawyers.

11. A ''knock-out'' is where a person is rendered unconscious by a blow.

12. Good and bad people can be found anywheres in the world.

13. Do you find the United States much different than your country?

14. None of the shoes on sale in that store fit me.

15. The sofa was big enough as to seat four people comfortably.

16. The stars are so farther from the earth that we cannot see most of them.

17. Jogging is more vigorous exercise than to play golf.

1. In his latest book he predicted that little people would die of radiation poisoning. → few

2. Before he died, he had sold his house, wrote a will, and set up a trust fund. → written

3. It was so warm weather that we went to the swimming pool. → such

4. We wanted to go on vacation, but we had few money. → little

5. You'd better read those kind of books because they are fascinating and helpful. → kinds

6. The house on the corner has burned down last night. → in

7. Gerald explained that the reason he was late was because he had had car trouble. → that

8. Mary found a dress in the corner shop that fitted her perfect. → perfectly

9. It looked like a terrible accident, but everyone in the car was alright. → all right

10. Nowadays much women are becoming lawyers. → many

11. A ''knock-out'' is where a person is rendered unconscious by a blow.

→ A "knock-out" is "a blow that causes unconsciousness" (không dùng is where để xác định nghĩa của từ)

12. Good and bad people can be found anywheres in the world. → any where

13. Do you find the United States much different than your country? → from

14. None of the shoes on sale in that store fit me. → câu này đúng, ko có chỗ nào sai

15. The sofa was big enough as to seat four people comfortably. → bỏ as

16. The stars are so farther from the earth that we cannot see most of them. → far

17. Jogging is more vigorous exercise than to play golf. → playing

1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often
This road isn't used very often.
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer is being used at the moment
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. The police have just released John.
John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
The bank has been robbed near our house
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
That book was bought by my brother yesterday.
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
The heavy box was carrried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
I was told to wait outside
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
? cau bi dong roi
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
Ann wasn't offered the job by them
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
The onion should be peeled and chopped and then fried
25. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
26. They are going to clear those slums.
Those slums are going to be cleared by them
27. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning.
The roof are going to be ment tomorrow morning
28. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm.
The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
29. She is going to buy a cookery book next month.
A cookery is going to be bought by her next month
30. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthday
Jack breakfast is going to be served in bed on his birthday

1. That is the man who bought her car last month.

2. Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore.

3. The students who are sitting in front now are from China.

4. I like the girl whom I met at the party last night.

5. The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy.

6. The teacher liked the composition which she wrote last Monday.

7. The people whom we visited two weeks ago were very friendly.

8. The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting.

9. The lady whom I spoke to her an hour ago gave me good advice.

10. Is that the computer which your father bought last month ?

viet lai cau su dung quan he tu

That is the man. He bought her car last month.

--> that is the man who bought her car last month

Those are the books.He has just bought them from the bookstore

--> those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore

The students are from China. They are sitting in front now

--> the students who are sitting in front now are from China

I like the girl. I met her at the party last night

--> i like the girl who i met at the party last night

The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday

--> the boy who won the race yesterday is very happy

The teacher liked the composiyion.She wrote it last Monday

--> the teacher liked the composiyion which she wrote last monday

The people were very friendly. We visited them two weeks ago

--> the people who visited them two weeks ago were very frinedly

The book is very interesting.It was written by Jane Austen

-->the book which was written by jane austen is very interesting

The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago

--> the lady who i spoke to an hour ago have me good advice

Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month

--> is that the computer which your father bought last month?

Bài 4 : Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1 . Her old house is bigger than her new one .

=> Her new house .....is smaller than her old one ..............................................

2 . No one in my class is taller than Peter

=> Peter..... is the tallest in my class ............................................................

3 . The black dress is more expensive than the white one

=> The white dress........ is cheaper than the black ..........................................

4 . According to me , English is easier than Maths .

=> According to me , Maths...... is more difficult than English ................................................

5 . No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary

=> Mary...... is the most intelligent in my group ............................................................................

6 . No river in the world is longer than the Nile

=> The Nile is the longest River in the world .............................................................................

7 . Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world .

=> No mountain......in the world is higher than Mount Everest ..................................................................

8 . This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.

=> She is ..... the prettiest girl i’ ever met ....................................................................

9 . He works much . He feels tired.

=> The more......he works,the more tired he feels ..................................................................

10 This computer works better than that one .

=> That computer.......doesn’t work as well as this one ..........................................................

11. The apartment is big . The rent is high.

=> The bigger...... the apartment is,the higher the rent is .................................................................

12 . We set off soon . We will arrive soon .

=> The sooner.....we set off, the sooner we will arrive ....................................................................

13 . The Joke is good . The laughter is loud .

=> The better ...... the joke is, the louder the laughter is ..................................................................

14 . She gets fat . She feels tired

=> The fatter........she gets, the more tired she feels ................................................................

15 . As he gets older , he wants to travel less

=> The older........he gets, the less he wants to travel .................................................................

16 . The children are excited with the difficult games .

=> The more .....difficult the games are,the more excited the children are .....................................................................

17 . People dive fast . Many accidents happen

=> The faster.....people drive,the more accidents happen.....................................................................

18 . I meet him much . I hate him much

=> The more I meet him, the more i hate him............................................................................

19 . My boss works better when he is pressed for time.

=> The less time my boss has, the better he works ...........................................................................

20 . As he has much money , he wants to spend much .

=> The more money he has, the more he wants to spend ..........................................................................

21 . If you read many books , you will have much knowledge.

=> The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have ........................................................................

22 . He speaks too much and people feel bored.

=> The more he speaks, the more bored people feel ........................................................................

23 . The growth in the economy makes people 's living condition better

=> The more.........the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is.......................................................................

24 . People learn a lot of things as they travel far.

=> The farther...........they travel,the more things people learn ............................................................................