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1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that they must have a party to celebrate that.
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I have written ten pages of the letter.
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t written to his pen pal for 5 months.
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used to wear jeans when they were young.
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because it was rained heavily, we couldn't go to school.
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If you practice speaking everyday, you can improve your English.
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as you work hard, you will pass your exam.
8. You do not have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education isn't have to be paid in Viet Nam.
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is foolish for him to say that.
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find living in the city exciting.
I.Rewrite the sentence with the word given in bracket:
1. It's apity I can't play the guitar well.( Wish)
->i wish i could play the guitar well
2. " I like my job very much" Said Mr. Quang ( Liked)
->mr.quang said that he liked his job very much
3. I went swimming with my brother everyday. ( Used)
->i used to go swimming with my brother everyday
4. You don't study hard. You can't pass the exam ( Unless).
->unless you study hard, you can't pass the exam
5. The church is 200 years old. The pagoda is 300 years old ( Older)
->the pagoda is older than the church
6. The doctor advised him to stop smoking ( Was)
->he was advised to stop smoking by the doctor
7. Unless in stops rawing, we won't go home ( Doesn't)
->if it doesn't stop rawing, we won't go home
8. The weather is not nice today, so we will not go to the park ( Were)
->if the weather were nice today, we would go to the park
9. They haven't visited me for five years ( Last)
->The last time they visited me was five years ago.
10. " Is your father working in the garden now?" he said to me ( Whether)
-> He asked me whether my father was working in the garden then
6. Mrs. Quyen taught the mute but she doesn't do it anymore.
-> Mrs. Quyen used to teach the mute.
7. Join is always late for class. Thí annoys the teacher (Which)
-> Join is always late for class, which annoys the teacher.
8. Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see (blind)
-> Braille is a reading system for the blind.
9. A scholar has translated that novel into Vietnamese
-> That novel has been translated into Vietnamese by a scholar.
10. He started working as an engineer 5 years ago.
-> He has worked as an engineer for 5 years.
11. I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive email ( Which )
I bought a cell phone which is used to send and receive email.
12. The man is a computer expert. You are talking to him ( Who )
You are talking to the man who is a computer expert.
13. We plan to study oversea in America
-> We are going to study oversea in America.
14. You can believe on me to win that game
-> I promise you will win that game.
15. They are going to hold next year's congress in San Francisco ( Next year's congress )
Next year's congress is going to be held in San Francisco.
16. Will you lend me your car? (Would you mind)
Would you mind if I lent your car?
17. How long is it since they bought the house ( When )
=> When did they started buying the house?
18. He started to play the guitar five years ago
-> He has played the guitar for five years.
19. I won't swim in the sea because it is too cold
-> The sea is not hot enough for me to swim.
20. The last time I saw him was in 2001
-> I haven't seen him since 2001.
21. They don't live in Longdon anymore
-> They used to live in London.
22. I am really happy to take you to the airport in my car
-> I don't mind taking you to the airport in my car
23. Remember to put on your coat when you go out
-> Don't forget to put on your coat when you go out.
24. How long have you been learning English?
-> When did you started learning English?
25. I always read books when I have time. It's my preasure.
-> I always enjoy reading book in my free time.
26. It's nearly twenty years since my father last saw his brother
-> My father has not seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
27. Athough she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money
-> In spite of being an accountant, she never seems to have any money.
28 She failed the final exam because she was lazy (bacause of)
=> Because of her laziness, she failed the final exam.
6. Mrs. Quyen taught the mute but she doesn't do it anymore.
-> Mrs. Quyen used to teach the mute
7. Join is always late for class. This annoys the teacher (Which)
-> John is always late for class, which annoys his teacher.
Sorry mik bận rồi
1. My sister used to be the best singer when the was young
-> Now my sister is no longer the best singer / isn't the best singer.
2. My aunt used to live in Ha Noi 3 years ago
-> Now my aunt dosen't live in Ha Noi.
3. You must pay attention to the lesson or you won't understand it.
-> If you don't pay attention to the lesson, you won't understand it.
4. You are always making noise
-> I wish you weren't always making noise.
5. Read many kind of books and you'll widen your knowledge
-> If you read many kind of books, you will widen your knowledge.
6. " Do you like learning English "
-> The examiner asked me if/whether I liked learning English.
7. Mrs.Green stopped working as a TV presenter in 2010
-> Mrs.Green has not been working as a Tv presenter since 2010.
8 He said to me," What language can you speak ?"
-> He asked her what language she could speak.
9. " I hope it will rain tomorrow" The farmer said
-> The farmer said that he hoped it would rain the next/ following day.
10. They are going to celebrate their wedding anniversary next Sunday
-> Their wedding anniversary is going to be celebrated next Sunday.
III / rewrite , using present perfect tense or simple past tense
1. Mrs. Huong began to work here five months ago
-> mrs. Huong has ....WORKED HEARE FOR FIVE MONTHS......
2. The children started learning English in January
-> the children have...LEARNED ENGLISH SINCE JANUARY....
3. We last used this car nearly two years ago.
-> we haven't....USED THIS CAR FOR NEARLY TWO YEARS.....
4. The last time i saw her brother was in 2009
-> i haven't....SEEN HER BROTHER SINCE 2009.....
5. It's many years since he last wore a striped T- shirt
-> he hasn't...WORN A STRIPED T-SHIRT FOR MANY YEARS.......
6. When did you beginto collect stamp ?
-> how long...HAVE YOU COLLECTED STAMP ?...
7. When did Mr. Long buy that house?
-> how long HAS MR LONG BOUGHT THAT HOUSE ?.....
8. She hasn't written to her mother for three years
> she last....WROTE TO HER MOTHER WAS THREE YEARS AGO....
9. They haven't gone out together since 2009
-> the last time....THEY WENT OUT TOGETHER WAS IN 2009...
10. We haven't met our grandparents for a long time
-> it is.....A LONG TIME WE LAST MET EACH OTHER...
11. She has worked as a secretary since 2005
-> she began.....TO WORK AS A SECRECTARY IN 2005....
12. I have never sing this song before
-> this is.....THE FIRST TIME I HAVE SING THIS SONG.
13. Nothing interesting has happened to me for 2 weeks
-> the last time....SOMETHINGS INTERESTING HAPPENED TO ME WAS 2WEEKS AGO...
14. How long is it since you last talked to her ?
-> when was....THE LAST TIME YOU TALKED TO HER ?...
TRANSFORMATION SENTENCES
1/Mary can't speak English as fluently as her sister can
->Mary wishes......she could speak English as fluently as her sister can.......
2/my mother spent three hours making a dress
->It took..........my mother three hours to make a dress.............
3/It take my brother three hours to suft the Net every night
->my brother spend......... three hours surfing the Net every night...........
4/when I was a chid, we lived in bristol.
->we usesd.........to live in bristol when I was a chid .............
6/the last time I saw David was in 1990.
->I haven't.....seen david since 1990................
7/you fogot to switch on the washing machine, didn't you?
->you didn't........fogot to switch on the washing machine, did you...................
8/work hard and you will pass your exam
->If you..........work hard , you will pass your exam................
9/he doesn't send me letters because he doesn't like me.
->If...........he liked me, he sent me letters................
10/study hard or you will pass your exam.
->If you..........study hard, you will pass your exam.........................
11/my mother never allows me to go out alone at night.
->my mother never lets................... me go out alone at night........................
12/we haven't been to the concert for over a year.
->the last time...........i was in the concert over a year ago..........................
13/If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
->unless..........you study harder, you will fail the exam...............
14/we will meet you if you have the minute.
->Unless.......you don't have the minute, we will meet you ..................
15/They don't work in the park now.
->they used......to work in the park.............
1. they have just sold that old car
=> that old car..............has just been sold.....................
2. It was such a hard test that I couldn't do it.
=>the test.......................was so hard that i couldn't do it...................
3. Althought they took a bus. They still arrived late for school.
=> Despite.......................taking a bus, they still arrived late for school...............
4. It was two hour flight from Đà Nẵng to HCM city.
=> It took....................two hours to fly from Da Nang to hCM City...................
5. '' You'd better not lend that woman any more money, Mai'' said Jame
=> Jame advised..................Mai not to lend that woman any more money...............
6. I last heard this song 5 years ago
=> It is........................5 years since i last heard this song.........................
7. I can't play as well as my sister does
=> my sister........................plays better than i do...............
8. I'm quite happy to take after the baby for you (look after)
=> I don't mind...............looking after the baby for you.................
9. '' I'm sorry for hading in my report so late''
=> Nam apologized.................for handing in his report so late....................
10. the man seems very lonely. His wife and children are aways
=> the man whose.......................wife and children are away seems very lonely.......................
1. we prefer colorful T-shirt to striped shirt
-> we'd..prefer to choose colorful T-shirt rather than to chose striped shirt..........
2. my brother started to working for the company five years ago
-> my brother has..........worked for the company for five years....
3.my parents made me study for final exams
-> i was forced...to study hard for final exams by my parents........
4. " i'm sorry i was impolite" Marry said
->mary apologized.......me for being impolite........
5. couldn't you find a better short-sleeved blouse?
-> Is this....the best short-sleeved blouse you can find ........6. they usually wore jeans when they were young
-> they used .......to wear jeans when they were young.....
7." you can leave as soon as you can" Mrs. Smith said to Dorothy
-> Mrs.Smith let.......Dorothy leave as soon as she could..........
8. the girl's singing was really beautiful
-> the girl sang.....beautifully.....
9. Mrs. Brown can't have any more children because of her age
->Mrs. Brown is too....old to have a more child....
10. Alice can run faster than Jane
-> Jane can't.........run as fast as Alice....
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