a)\(3\frac{1}{3}\)của A là \(-13,25-16\frac{3}{4}=-30\)

\(\Rightarrow\)A=\(-30:3\frac{1}{3}=-9\)

b) B=\(1\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{3}+2=3.05\)

mà 75%=0.75

\(\Rightarrow\)75% của B=3.05x0.75=2.2875

c)tỉ số phần trăm của A và B là\(-\frac{24000}{61}\)

Câu a:

\(\frac{-8}{3x-1}\) = \(\frac{4}{-7}\)

-8.(-7) = 4.(3\(x\) - 1)

56 = 12\(x\) - 4

12\(x\) = 56+ 4

12\(x\) = 60

\(x\) = 60 : 12

\(x\) = 5

Vậy \(x\) = 5

Câu b:

\(\frac{x}{-3}\) = \(\frac{-3}{x}\)

\(x^2\) = (-3)\(^2\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=-3\\ x=3\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\lbrace-3;3\right\rbrace\)

Câu c:

\(-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{x}{2}\)

-4.2 = \(x.y\)

\(xy=-8\)

Ư(8) = (-8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}

Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (-8; 1); (-4; 2); (-2; 4); (-1; 8); (1; -8); (2; -4); (4; -2); (8; -1)

Câu 2:

(\(x-1)\)(y + 2) = 7

Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

(\(x;y\)) = (-6; -3); (0; -9); (2; 5); (8; - 1)

Vậy (\(x;y\)) = (-6; -3); (0; -9); (2; 5); (8; -1)

1. Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\frac{-20}{-4}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=5\\\frac{b}{3}=5\\\frac{c}{4}=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=10\\b=15\\c=20\end{cases}}\)

2. Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}\)

\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{a-b+c}{10-15+12}=\frac{-49}{7}=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{10}=-7\\\frac{b}{15}=-7\\\frac{c}{12}=-7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-70\\b=-105\\c=-84\end{cases}}\)

1. Ta có:a2 =b3 =c4 =a+2b−3c2+6−12 =−20−4 =5

2. Ta có:a2 =b3 ⇒a10 =b15 

b5 =c4 ⇒b15 =c12 

⇒a10 =b15 =c12 =a−b+c10−15+12 =−497 =−7

Bài 3:

a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 3A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)       (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B < 3

=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

bài 1:

5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2

=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2

=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2

=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2

=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy n = {-1;3}

a, \(x:\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3\)

=>\(x=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^4\)

=>\(x=\frac{1}{16}\)

b,\(\frac{3^5}{4}\cdot x=\frac{3^7}{4}\)

=> \(x=\frac{3^7}{4}:\frac{3^5}{4}\)

=> \(x=\frac{3^2}{1}=9\)

Bài 1 :

Theo bài ra ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số ''='' nhau ta có 

\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{a+b}{2+3}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{3}=2\Leftrightarrow b=6\)

Bài 2 : 

Tìm khó quá cj thử x2;x3 ko ra rồi )):