a: TH1: m=-1

Phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(\left(-1+1\right)x^2-2\left(-1-1\right)x+\left(-1\right)-2=0\)

=>4x-3=0

=>4x=3

=>x=3/4

=>Loại

TH2: m<>-1

\(\Delta=\left\lbrack-2\left(m-1\right)\right\rbrack^2-4\cdot1\left(m+1\right)\left(m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1-m^2+m+2\right)=4\left(-m+3\right)\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

=>4(-m+3)>0

=>-m+3>0

=>-m>-3

=>m<3

=>m<3 và m<>-1

b: Thay x=2 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(\left(m+1\right)\cdot2^2-2\left(m-1\right)\cdot2+m-2=0\)

=>4m+4-4(m-1)+m-2=0

=>5m+2-4m+4=0

=>m+6=0

=>m=-6

Theo Vi-et, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1};x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{m-2}{m+1}\)

=>\(x_2+2=\frac{2\left(-6-1\right)}{-6+1}=\frac{2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{-5}=2\cdot\frac75=\frac{14}{5}\)

=>\(x_2=\frac{14}{5}-2=\frac45\)

c: \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=\frac74\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=\frac74\)

=>8(m-1)=7(m-2)

=>8m-8=7m-14

=>8m-7m=-14+8

=>m=-6

\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}:\frac{m-2}{m+1}=1\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m-2}=1\)

=>2m-2=m-2

=>m=0

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=2\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=2\)

=>\(\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-2\cdot\frac{m-2}{m+1}=2\)

=>\(4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=2\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\)

=>\(2\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-\left(m^2-m-2\right)=m^2+2m+1\)

=>\(2m^2-4m+2-m^2+m+2=m^2+2m+1\)

=>-3m+4=2m+1

=>-5m=-3

=>m=3/5

d: \(3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=5x_1x_2\)

=>\(3\cdot\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}=5\cdot\frac{\left(m-2\right)}{m+1}\)

=>6(m-1)=5(m-2)

=>6m-6=5m-10

=>m=-4

1.Ta có \(\Delta=4m^2-4\left(m^2-m-3\right)=4m+12\)

Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Rightarrow4m+12>0\Rightarrow m>-3\)

Theo hệ thức Viet ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1.x_2=m^2-m-3\end{cases}}\)

a. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm trái dấu \(\Rightarrow x_1.x_2< 0\Rightarrow m^2-m-3< 0\Rightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}< m< \frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}< m< \frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

b. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt dương \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m>0\\x_1.x_2=m^2-m-3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m>0\\m< \frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\left(l\right);\hept{\begin{cases}m>0\\m>\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow m>\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}}}}\)

Vậy \(m>\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

2. a.Ta có \(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2+4m=4m^2-4m+1+4m=4m^2+1\)

Ta thấy \(\Delta=4m^2+1>0\forall m\)

Vậy phương trình luôn có 2 nghiejm phân biệt với mọi m

b. Theo hệ thức Viet ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=1-2m\\x_1.x_2=-m\end{cases}}\)

Để \(x_1-x_2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2m\right)^2-4.\left(-m\right)=1\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1+4m=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\)

Vậy \(m=0\)thoă mãn yêu cầu bài toán 

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

x^2-3x-(m-1)=0(1)

a)Dể phương trình có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt:delta>0,S>0,P>0

9+4m-4>0>>>m>-5/4;S=3>0;P=m-1>0>>m>1.

>>>>Để(1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì m>1.

b)x1^3+x2^3=18>>>(x1+x2)(x1^2-x1x2+x2^2)=18>>>x1^2-x1x2+x2^2=6

>>>(x1+x2)^2-3x1x2=6>>>3x1x2=3>>>x1x2=1

-(m-1)=1>>>m=0.

Vậy m=0

a) Có: `\Delta'=(m-2)^2-(m^2-4m)=m^2-4m+4-m^2+4m=4>0 forall m`

`=>` PT luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi `m`.

b) Viet: `x_1+x_2=-2m+4`

`x_1x_2=m^2-4m`

`3/(x_1) + x_2=3/(x_2)+x_1`

`<=> 3x_2+x_1x_2^2=3x_1+x_1^2 x_2`

`<=> 3(x_1-x_2)+x_1x_2(x_1-x_2)=0`

`<=>(x_1-x_2).(3+x_1x_2)=0`

`<=> \sqrt((x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2) .(3+x_1x_2)=0`

`<=> \sqrt((-2m+4)^2-4(m^2-4m)) .(3+m^2-4m)=0`

`<=>  4.(3+m^2-4m)=0`

`<=> m^2-4m+3=0`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy `m \in {1;3}`.