1: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/2

Ta có: \(\frac{2x-1}{4}=\frac{4}{2x-1}\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=4\cdot4\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=16\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-1=4\\ 2x-1=-4\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=4+1=5\\ 2x=-4+1=-3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac52\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-\frac32\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

2: ĐKXĐ: x<>1/2

\(\frac{2x-1}{27}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=27\cdot3=81\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=81\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-1=9\\ 2x-1=-9\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}2x=10\\ 2x=-8\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;-1}

Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x+1}\)

=>2x=x+1

=>2x-x=1

=>x=1(nhận)

4: ĐKXĐ: x<>-5

Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac67\)

=>7(x-1)=6(x+5)

=>7x-7=6x+30

=>7x-6x=7+30

=>x=37(nhận)

5: \(\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{5-2x}{11}\)

=>11(x-3)=5(5-2x)

=>11x-33=25-10x

=>21x=25+33=58

=>\(x=\frac{58}{21}\)

6: ĐKXĐ: x∉{-1;-7}

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{x+5}{x+7}\)

=>x(x+7)=(x+1)(x+5)

=>\(x^2+7x=x^2+6x+5\)

=>7x=6x+5

=>7x-6x=5

=>x=5(nhận)

7: ĐKXĐ: x∉{-2/5;-1/5}

ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)

=>(2x+3)(10x+2)=(5x+2)(4x+5)

=>\(20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+25x+8x+10\)

=>34x+6=33x+10

=>34x-33x=10-6

=>x=4(nhận)

8: ĐKXĐ: x∉{-2;-8}

ta có: \(\frac{2x-18}{2x+4}=\frac{2x-17}{2x+16}\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(x-9\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x-17}{2x+16}\)

=>\(\frac{x-9}{x+2}=\frac{2x-17}{2x+16}\)

=>(2x-17)(x+2)=(x-9)(2x+16)

=>\(2x^2+4x-17x-34=2x^2+16x-9x-144\)

=>-13x-34=7x-144

=>-13x-7x=-144+34

=>-20x=-110

=>\(x=\frac{110}{20}=\frac{11}{2}\) (nhận)

tất cả các câu đều là tỉ lệ thức nhé

1: Ta có: \(\hat{xOy}+\hat{xOn}=180^0\) (hai góc kề bù)

=>\(\hat{xOn}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)

Ta có: \(\hat{xOy}=\hat{mOn}\) (hai góc đối đỉnh)

mà \(\hat{xOy}=120^0\)

nên \(\hat{mOn}=120^0\)

Ta có: \(\hat{xOn}=\hat{yOm}\) (hai góc đối đỉnh)

mà \(\hat{xOn}=60^0\)

nên \(\hat{yOm}=60^0\)

2:

a: \(\hat{x^{\prime}AB}=\hat{yBA}\left(=70^0\right)\)

mà hai góc này là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên xx'//yy'

b: Ta có: \(\hat{xCD}=\hat{mCA}\) (hai góc đối đỉnh)

mà \(\hat{mCA}=70^0\)

nên \(\hat{xCD}=70^0\)

Ta có: xx'//yy'

=>\(\hat{xCD}+\hat{yDC}=180^0\)

=>\(\hat{yDC}=180^0-70^0=110^0\)

Bài 3:

a: AC//BD

AC⊥BA

Do đó: BD⊥BA

b: AC//BD

=>\(\hat{ACD}+\hat{CDB}=180^0\) (hai góc trong cùng phía)

=>\(\hat{CDB}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)

c: CI là phân giác của góc ACD

=>\(\hat{ACI}=\hat{DCI}=\frac12\cdot\hat{ACD}=60^0\)

Xét ΔCID có \(\hat{CID}+\hat{DCI}+\hat{CDI}=180^0\)

=>\(\hat{CID}=180^0-60^0-60^0=60^0\)

Câu 37:

a: \(\frac{-7}{15}\cdot\frac{5}{-21}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{-21}\cdot\frac{5}{15}\)

\(=\frac13\cdot\frac13=\frac19\)

b: \(-\frac49:\frac23=-\frac49\cdot\frac32=-\frac{12}{18}=-\frac23\)

c: \(-\frac{3}{15}\cdot\frac{35}{-7}=\frac{3}{15}\cdot\frac{35}{7}=\frac15\cdot5=1\)

d: \(-\frac49:\left(-2\frac23\right)=-\frac49:\frac{-8}{3}=\frac49:\frac83=\frac49\cdot\frac38=\frac{12}{72}=\frac16\)

Câu 36:

a: \(-3,5\cdot\frac{-4}{21}=\frac{-3,5\cdot\left(-4\right)}{21}=\frac{14}{21}=\frac23\)

b: \(1\frac23\cdot\left(-2\frac13\right)=-\frac53\cdot\frac73=-\frac{35}{9}\)

c: \(\left(-2,5\right):\frac{3}{-4}=\left(-2,5\right)\cdot\frac{\left(-4\right)}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

d: \(\left(-8\frac25\right):\left(-2\frac45\right)=\frac{-42}{5}:\frac{-14}{5}=\frac{42}{14}=3\)

Câu 35:

a: \(\frac32\cdot\frac{-2}{25}=\frac{3}{25}\cdot\frac{-2}{2}=-\frac{3}{25}\)

b: \(\frac{-8}{5}\cdot\frac{-3}{4}=\frac85\cdot\frac34=\frac{24}{20}=\frac65\)

c: \(-\frac{15}{4}:\frac{-21}{10}=\frac{15}{4}:\frac{21}{10}=\frac{15}{4}\cdot\frac{10}{21}=\frac{10}{4}\cdot\frac{15}{21}=\frac52\cdot\frac57=\frac{25}{14}\)

d: \(-\frac{15}{7}:\frac{5}{14}=-\frac{15}{7}\cdot\frac{14}{5}=\frac{-210}{35}=-6\)

Câu 34:

\(-3\frac15\cdot2,5=-\frac{16}{5}\cdot\frac52=-\frac{16}{2}=-8\)

Câu 33:

a: \(\frac{-1}{21}+\frac{-1}{14}=\frac{-2}{42}+\frac{-3}{42}=\frac{-2-3}{42}=-\frac{5}{42}\)

b: \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-2}{9}=\frac{-27}{63}+\frac{-14}{63}=-\frac{27+14}{63}=-\frac{41}{63}\)

c: \(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{7}{18}=-\frac{15}{36}+\frac{14}{36}=\frac{-15+14}{36}=\frac{-1}{36}\)

d: \(\frac{-4}{15}+0,75=-\frac{4}{15}+\frac34=-\frac{16}{60}+\frac{45}{60}=\frac{45-16}{60}=\frac{29}{60}\)

e: \(-\frac23+1,1=-\frac23+\frac{11}{10}=-\frac{20}{30}+\frac{33}{30}=\frac{33-20}{30}=\frac{13}{30}\)

f: \(-3\frac12-4\frac14=-\frac72-\frac{17}{4}=\frac{-14}{4}-\frac{17}{4}=-\frac{31}{4}\)

Câu 32:

a: \(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{-3}{12}=\frac{1-3}{12}=-\frac{2}{12}=-\frac16\)

b: \(\frac78-\frac54=\frac78-\frac{10}{8}=\frac{7-10}{8}=-\frac38\)

c: \(1\frac25+3\frac35=1+\frac25+3+\frac35=4+1=5\)

d: \(\frac{-14}{20}+0,6=-\frac{14}{20}+\frac{12}{20}=-\frac{2}{20}=-\frac{1}{10}\)

Câu 31:

\(A=-\frac15+\frac{8}{15}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{15}+\frac{8}{15}=\frac{5}{15}=\frac13\)

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