Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Ta có:

\(2025a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2025a+bc}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2025a+bc}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2025b+ac}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2025c+ab}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(M\le\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)

Vậy \(M_{max}=1\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=675\)

Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Bài 3:

a: ĐKXĐ: a>0; b>0; a<>b

b: \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

a: Diện tích ban đầu là \(8\cdot20=160\left(m^2\right)\)

Độ dài cạnh góc vuông thứ nhất của phần bị thu hồi là

20-2x(m)

Độ dài cạnh góc vuông thứ hai của phần bị thu hồi là:

8-x(m)

Diện tích phần bị thu hồi là:

\(T=\frac12\left(20-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\frac12\left(2x-20\right)\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-10\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(m^2\right)\)

b: Diện tích đất bị thu hồi là 455:13=35(m)

=>(x-10)(x-8)=35

=>\(x^2-18x+80-35=0\)

=>\(x^2-18x+45=0\)

=>(x-3)(x-15)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-3=0\\ x-15=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\ x=15\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy: x=3

a: \(\begin{cases}3x-2y=7\\ -6x+4y=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}6x-4y=14\\ -6x+4y=-9\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}6x-4y-6x+4y=14-9=5\\ 3x-2y=7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}0y=5\\ 3x-2y=7\end{cases}\)

=>Hệ vô nghiệm

b: \(\begin{cases}2x+4y=9\\ -3x-6y=-27\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}6x+8y=18\\ -6x-12y=-54\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}6x+8y-6x-12y=18-54=-36\\ 2x+4y=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}-4y=-36\\ 2x=9-4y\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y=9\\ 2x=9-4\cdot9=9-36=-27\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=9\\ x=-\frac{27}{2}\end{cases}\)

c: \(\begin{cases}5x+y=3\\ 4x-2y=9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}10x+2y=6\\ 4x-2y=9\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}10x+2y+4x-2y=6+9\\ 5x+y=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}14x=15\\ y=3-5x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{14}\\ y=3-5\cdot\frac{15}{14}=3-\frac{75}{14}=\frac{42}{14}-\frac{75}{14}=\frac{-33}{14}\end{cases}\)

d: \(\begin{cases}2x-3y=-5\\ -4x+6y=10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}4x-6y=-10\\ -4x+6y=10\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}4x-6y-4x+6y=-10+10=0\\ 2x-3y=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}0y=0\\ 2x=3y-5\end{cases}\)

=>\(\begin{cases}y\in R\\ x=\frac{3y-5}{2}\end{cases}\)