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20 tháng 2 2025

1: Thay m=4 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(x^2-3x-4\cdot4-2=0\)

=>\(x^2-3x-18=0\)

=>(x-6)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-4m-2\right)=9+16m+8=16m+17\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì 16m+17>=0

=>16m>=-17

=>\(m>=-\dfrac{17}{16}\)

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=3\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-4m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x_1^3=x_1^2x_2+3\left(x_2-2x_1\right)\)

=>\(2x_1^3=x_1^2\left(3-x_1\right)+3\left(3-x_1-2x_1\right)\)

=>\(2x_1^3=3x_1^2-x_1^3+9-9x_1\)

=>\(3x_1^3-3x_1^2+9x_1-9=0\)

=>\(\left(x_1-1\right)\left(3x_1^2+9\right)=0\)

=>\(x_1-1=0\)

=>\(x_1=1\)

\(x_2=3-x_1=3-1=2\)

\(x_1x_2=-4m-2\)

=>-4m-2=2

=>-4m=4

=>m=-1(nhận)

21 tháng 5 2025

Bài 2. Cho phương trình

\(& x^{2} - 3 x - 4 m - 2 = 0 & & (\text{1})\)

với ẩn \(x\) và tham số \(m\).


1) Giải phương trình khi \(m = 4\)

Khi \(m = 4\), (1) trở thành

\(x^{2} - 3 x - 4 \cdot 4 - 2 = x^{2} - 3 x - 18 = 0.\)

Áp dụng công thức nghiệm:

\(x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{\left(\right. - 3 \left.\right)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot \left(\right. - 18 \left.\right)}}{2} = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 72}}{2} = \frac{3 \pm 9}{2} ,\)

suy ra

\(\boxed{x_{1} = 6 , x_{2} = - 3.}\)


2) Tìm \(m\) để nghiệm \(x_{1} , x_{2}\) thỏa

\(2 x_{1}^{3} \textrm{ }\textrm{ } = \textrm{ }\textrm{ } x_{1}^{2} x_{2} \textrm{ }\textrm{ } + \textrm{ }\textrm{ } 3 \textrm{ } \left(\right. x_{2} - 2 x_{1} \left.\right) .\)

Với (1) nói chung, tổng và tích hai nghiệm là

\(S = x_{1} + x_{2} = 3 , P = x_{1} x_{2} = - 4 m - 2.\)

Ta đặt \(x_{2} = 3 - x_{1}\) rồi thế vào đẳng thức cần tìm:

\(2 x_{1}^{3} = x_{1}^{2} \left(\right. 3 - x_{1} \left.\right) \textrm{ }\textrm{ } + \textrm{ }\textrm{ } 3 \left(\right. \left(\right. 3 - x_{1} \left.\right) - 2 x_{1} \left.\right) = 3 x_{1}^{2} - x_{1}^{3} + 9 - 9 x_{1} .\)

Chuyển vế:

\(2 x_{1}^{3} + x_{1}^{3} - 3 x_{1}^{2} + 9 x_{1} - 9 = 0 \textrm{ }\textrm{ } \Longrightarrow \textrm{ }\textrm{ } 3 \left(\right. x_{1}^{3} - x_{1}^{2} + 3 x_{1} - 3 \left.\right) = 0 \textrm{ }\textrm{ } \Longrightarrow \textrm{ }\textrm{ } \left(\right. x_{1} - 1 \left.\right) \left(\right. x_{1}^{2} + 3 \left.\right) = 0.\)

Trong thực, chỉ có \(x_{1} = 1\). Khi đó \(x_{2} = 3 - 1 = 2\), và

\(P = x_{1} x_{2} = 1 \cdot 2 = 2.\)

Nhưng \(P = - 4 m - 2\), nên

\(- 4 m - 2 = 2 \Longrightarrow m = - 1.\)

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm thỏa điều kiện đã cho chỉ khi

\(\boxed{m = - 1.}\)

6 tháng 10 2025

Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Bài 3:

a: ĐKXĐ: a>0; b>0; a<>b

b: \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

6 tháng 10 2025

Bài 4:

a:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

b: \(A=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)

Bài 5:

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}:\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\frac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

Bài 6:

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\frac{3a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-2a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

28 tháng 8 2025

20 tháng 9 2025

Bài 6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;2}

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)

=>\(\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(x-2+2=x\left(x+2\right)\)

=>x(x+2)=x

=>x(x+2)-x=0

=>x(x+2-1)=0

=>x(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(loại\right)\\ x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

=>x=-1(nhận )

b: ĐKXĐ: y∉{0;-5;5}

Ta có: \(\frac{y+5}{y^2-5y}-\frac{y-5}{2y^2+10y}=\frac{y+25}{2y^2-50}\)

=>\(\frac{y+5}{y\left(y-5\right)}-\frac{y-5}{2y\left(y+5\right)}=\frac{y+25}{2\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)}\)

=>\(\frac{2\left(y+5\right)^2}{2y\left(y+5\right)\left(y-5\right)}-\frac{\left(y-5\right)^2}{2y\left(y+5\right)\left(y-5\right)}=\frac{y\left(y+25\right)}{2y\left(y+5\right)\left(y-5\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=y\left(y+25\right)\)

=>\(2y^2+20y+50-y^2+10y-25=y^2+25y\)

=>\(y^2+30y+25=y^2+25y\)

=>5y=-25

=>y=-5(loại)

Bài 7:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

=>\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

=>\(x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=4\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(3x^2+x-4=4x-4\)

=>\(3x^2-3x=0\)

=>3x(x-1)=0

=>x(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=1\left(loại\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>2

Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2}{x^3-8}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)

=>\(\frac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)

=>\(\frac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

=>\(2x^2+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

=>\(2x^2+x^2-x-2=3x^2+6x+12\)

=>6x+12=-x-2

=>7x=-14

=>x=-2(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: x∉{1;4}

Ta có: \(\frac{2x+1}{x^2-5x+4}+\frac{5}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x-4}\)

=>\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{5}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x-4}\)

=>\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

=>2x+1+5(x-4)=2(x-1)

=>2x+1+5x-20=2x-2

=>7x-19=2x-2

=>5x=17

=>\(x=\frac{17}{5}\) (nhận)